Introduction
If you are a 12th Science student dreaming of becoming an engineer, then the Joint Entrance Examination (JEE) is your key to success. This national-level exam opens doors to India’s top engineering institutes like IITs, NITs, IIITs, and many others. In this guide, we will cover everything you need to know about JEE — its structure, eligibility, exam pattern, preparation tips, and more.
What is JEE?
JEE (Joint Entrance Examination) is conducted to offer admissions into undergraduate engineering programs across prestigious institutes in India. Qualifying JEE gives you the opportunity to study at:
- IITs (Indian Institutes of Technology)
- NITs (National Institutes of Technology)
- IIITs (Indian Institutes of Information Technology)
- GFTIs (Government Funded Technical Institutions)
- Various top private engineering colleges (accepting JEE Main scores)
Stages of JEE
The JEE exam is conducted in two stages:
1️⃣ JEE Main
JEE Main is the first stage of the exam. By qualifying this, you can secure admission into NITs, IIITs, GFTIs, and other private engineering colleges.
Conducted by:
National Testing Agency (NTA)
Frequency:
Twice a year
Mode:
Computer-Based Test (Online)
Subjects:
- Physics
- Chemistry
- Mathematics
JEE Main Exam Pattern
| Subject | Total Questions | Attempt Required | Maximum Marks |
|---|---|---|---|
| Physics | 30 | 25 | 100 |
| Chemistry | 30 | 25 | 100 |
| Mathematics | 30 | 25 | 100 |
- Total Questions Asked: 90
- Total Questions Attempted: 75
- Total Marks: 300
- Question Types: 60 MCQs + 30 Numerical-Based Questions
Marking Scheme:
- +4 marks for each correct answer
- -1 mark for each wrong MCQ
- No negative marking for numerical-based questions
Eligibility for JEE Main
- Must have passed Class 12th with Physics, Chemistry, and Mathematics (PCM).
- No age limit.
- Maximum 3 consecutive attempts allowed.
2️⃣ JEE Advanced
JEE Advanced is conducted for admission into IITs. Only candidates who qualify JEE Main and secure a place in the top 2.5 lakh rank holders are eligible to appear for JEE Advanced.
Conducted by:
One of the IITs (rotational basis)
Eligibility Criteria:
- Must qualify JEE Main (top 2.5 lakh rank holders)
- Age limit: Less than 25 years
- Maximum 2 consecutive attempts
JEE Advanced Exam Pattern:
- Two papers (both mandatory)
- Computer-Based Test mode
- MCQs and Numerical-Based questions
- Paper pattern varies every year (no fixed format)
Courses Offered Through JEE
- B.Tech / B.E. (Engineering)
- B.Arch / B.Planning (via JEE Main Paper 2)
- Dual Degree Programs (in IITs)
Reservation Policy
| Category | Reservation |
|---|---|
| SC | 15% |
| ST | 7.5% |
| OBC-NCL | 27% |
| EWS | 10% |
| PwD | 5% (Horizontal Reservation) |
Application Process
All applications for JEE are submitted online through official portals.
- JEE Main Application: https://jeemain.nta.nic.in
- JEE Advanced Application: https://jeeadv.ac.in
Documents Required:
- Passport size photograph
- Signature
- 10th and 12th mark sheets
- Valid ID proof
Counseling Process
After qualifying the exams, candidates participate in centralized counseling conducted by JoSAA (Joint Seat Allocation Authority). Seat allotments are made based on your rank, preferences, and reservation category.
Preparation Tips for JEE
- Build a strong foundation on NCERT books, especially for Chemistry.
- Solve Previous Years’ Question Papers (PYQs) regularly.
- Practice mock tests to improve speed and accuracy.
- Focus on conceptual clarity and time management.
- Regular revision and self-assessment are crucial for success.
Conclusion
With a well-structured preparation plan and consistent efforts, cracking JEE is absolutely achievable. Stay focused, practice regularly, and keep your concepts clear. The journey might be challenging, but the reward is worth it — admission into India’s top engineering institutes!
All the best for your JEE journey!